ASTM E2131-2009 财产丢失、损害或破坏评估的标准实施规程
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforAssessingLoss,Damage,orDestructionofProperty
【原文标准名称】:财产丢失、损害或破坏评估的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2131-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E53.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:damage;destructiontangibleproperty;LDD;loss;Destruction(ofproperty);Lossdamageestimation;Propertydamage/loss/assessment;Assessment/Assesors--buildings;Destruction(ofproperty);Lossdamageestimation;Propertydamage/loss/assessment;Asses
【摘要】:LDDisanindicatoroftheeffectivenessofoperations.ExcessiveLDDcanindicatepoorinternalmanagementandcontrols,policyorproceduralweaknesses,orlackofcompliance,anyoneofwhichcanimpactentityprofitability,missionperformance,orreputation.AddressingandreportingLDDprovidesaguidelineforactionfordecisionmakers.Thoughthetermequipmentisusedconsistentlythroughoutthispractice,thisprocessmaybeusedfortheotherclassesofproperty,forexample,material.1.1Thispracticefocusesonaddressingandreportingloss,damage,ordestruction(LDD)oftangibleproperty.1.2LDDeventsarekeyaspectsofriskmanagement.ProjectingthepossibilityorprobabilityofLDD,discovering,disclosing,reporting,managing,andminimizingLDDisacriticalandeconomicfactorinthesuccessoftheowningorholdingentity.ThispracticealsoestablishesacceptablelevelsofLDD.1.3LDDeventsareoftendiscoveredasaresultofaphysicalinventoryorotheraudit.AnactualLDDeventcanoccuratanytimeduringthepropertylifecycle.1.4LDDeventsresultingfromnaturaldisastersorotherincidentsbeyondthecontrolofanentityarenotsubjecttothecriteriain1.7.ReportingLDDeventsisrequired.1.5NaturaldegradationornormalwearandteararenotconsideredLDDeventsandarenotaddressedinthispractice(theymay,however,beconsideredinestablishingresidualvalue).1.6Loss,damage,anddestruction,whilethreecompletelydifferentevents,areaddressedasoneforthepurposesofthispractice.1.7ThispracticedoesnotaddresssituationswhereLDDisanexpectedoutcome,forexample,destructivetesting.1.8Assessingpecuniaryliabilityforloss,damage,ordestructionisnotaddressedinthispractice;suchassessmentsaresubjecttolaw.1.9Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A11
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_01
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:财产丢失、损害或破坏评估的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2131-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E53.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:damage;destructiontangibleproperty;LDD;loss;Destruction(ofproperty);Lossdamageestimation;Propertydamage/loss/assessment;Assessment/Assesors--buildings;Destruction(ofproperty);Lossdamageestimation;Propertydamage/loss/assessment;Asses
【摘要】:LDDisanindicatoroftheeffectivenessofoperations.ExcessiveLDDcanindicatepoorinternalmanagementandcontrols,policyorproceduralweaknesses,orlackofcompliance,anyoneofwhichcanimpactentityprofitability,missionperformance,orreputation.AddressingandreportingLDDprovidesaguidelineforactionfordecisionmakers.Thoughthetermequipmentisusedconsistentlythroughoutthispractice,thisprocessmaybeusedfortheotherclassesofproperty,forexample,material.1.1Thispracticefocusesonaddressingandreportingloss,damage,ordestruction(LDD)oftangibleproperty.1.2LDDeventsarekeyaspectsofriskmanagement.ProjectingthepossibilityorprobabilityofLDD,discovering,disclosing,reporting,managing,andminimizingLDDisacriticalandeconomicfactorinthesuccessoftheowningorholdingentity.ThispracticealsoestablishesacceptablelevelsofLDD.1.3LDDeventsareoftendiscoveredasaresultofaphysicalinventoryorotheraudit.AnactualLDDeventcanoccuratanytimeduringthepropertylifecycle.1.4LDDeventsresultingfromnaturaldisastersorotherincidentsbeyondthecontrolofanentityarenotsubjecttothecriteriain1.7.ReportingLDDeventsisrequired.1.5NaturaldegradationornormalwearandteararenotconsideredLDDeventsandarenotaddressedinthispractice(theymay,however,beconsideredinestablishingresidualvalue).1.6Loss,damage,anddestruction,whilethreecompletelydifferentevents,areaddressedasoneforthepurposesofthispractice.1.7ThispracticedoesnotaddresssituationswhereLDDisanexpectedoutcome,forexample,destructivetesting.1.8Assessingpecuniaryliabilityforloss,damage,ordestructionisnotaddressedinthispractice;suchassessmentsaresubjecttolaw.1.9Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A11
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_01
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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